All case studies

CHARGEBEE · CPQ · 2024

Selling Rules

Protecting revenue in enterprise deals — a 0→1 governance layer that helped B2B teams control discounts, product combinations, pricing exceptions, and approvals during quote creation.

CPQGovernance0→1

Role

Solo Product Designer

Timeline

6 months

Team

PM · BE · FE

Platform

CPQ Web App

Selling Rules cover
01Business Context

Chargebee was expanding earlier into the revenue workflow

Before, Chargebee was strongest after a deal was closed — subscriptions, billing, renewals.

As the company moved upmarket, it needed to support more of what happened before a deal became a subscription: quotes, approvals, and selling rules.

Scope shift

From Approval → Subscription → Billing → Renewals to the full lifecycle, with Selling Rules planted at the quote step.

02Why This Mattered

Small pricing decisions, compounding revenue risk

Enterprise customers were managing complex quotes with custom discounts, bundles, price overrides, and approvals. Without guardrails, small pricing decisions created revenue leakage, approval overload, and slower deals.

2–5%

Revenue leakage

Small pricing and approval mistakes compounding across hundreds of quotes per quarter.

1,440

Approvals / year

A 25-rep team can generate this many manual approval requests annually.

$3.8M

ARR exposure

Conservative model for high-value accounts without enterprise selling controls.

03The Problem

Revenue decisions were happening outside the product

Sales reps relied on Notion, Slack, manager approvals, spreadsheets, and external CPQ tools to understand what was allowed. Every unclear discount or product combination became a manual decision.

"Can I give this discount?"

"Can these products be sold together?"

"Can this price be overridden?"

"Can this quote be submitted?"

The system did not help them make decisions.
04Design Principles

Three principles that shaped every screen

01

Reduce reliance on approvals

Encode policy as logic, not a human bottleneck.

02

Guide reps to the right decisions

In the moment, in context, without leaving the quote.

03

Show what's happening and why

Every block, warning, and recommendation is explainable.

05Key Decisions

The four decisions that shaped the system

Decision 01

Rules are created by admins, but felt by reps.

Admins need configuration depth — discounts, bundles, approval thresholds. Reps need simple, timely guidance while inside a quote. Two surfaces, one rule model.

Admin — rule defined

Admin rule summary

Rep — felt in-quote

Rep quote validation in context
The rule an admin defines becomes the guardrail a rep feels inside the quote.

Decision 02

Not everything needs to go through approval.

Three action types handle most cases without ever creating an approval request: recommend a cross-sell, auto-apply a discount, or block the change outright.

Cross-sell recommendation
Recommend — cross-sell surfaced as a suggestion.
Auto-applied enterprise discount
Auto-apply — 10% Enterprise on yearly plans.
Blocked price reduction
Block — price can only increase, not decrease.

Decision 03

The action panel needed to scale.

Inline actions on the canvas looked cleaner and tested well early, but they did not scale for rules involving hundreds of products. Final: compact-on-canvas with an expand-to-configure flow.

Compact on canvas, expand-to-configure
FIG 01Fast for simple rules, structured for complex ones — without losing the canvas.

Decision 04

AI rule creation was too risky for business-critical policies in v1.

A Copilot that writes selling rules sounds compelling — but a hallucinated discount rule is a revenue incident. For v1, AI ships as summaries and previews. Rule authoring stays human.

Inline AI summary inside rule card
FIG 02AI clarifies intent in plain language; rule authoring stays deterministic.
06Final Solution

Two experiences, one governance layer

Admin experience

Define policies once

Admins author selling guardrails — discounts, product combinations, approval rules, pricing exceptions — with previews and AI summaries.

Sales rep experience

Real-time guidance during quoting

Reps see what is allowed, what is blocked, and what needs approval as they build the quote.

Selling Rules — admin authoring to rep guidance
OVERVIEWAdmin authoring to rep guidance in-quote.
07Impact

From manual approvals to in-product guardrails

$3.8M

ARR exposure addressed

Modeled across 640 large/enterprise customers at 6% risk × $100K ACV.

1,440

Approvals avoided / year

A 25-rep team's annual policy checks now resolved in-product.

Customer signal

Pilot customers reported fewer manual approvals and escalations after rollout.

Translating business policy into product behavior — while balancing control, flexibility, and speed at enterprise scale.

Let's
Talk

I'm most energized by work where I can dig into complex problems, collaborate with smart people, and ship things that genuinely improve someone's day.

Sreevatsan

Sreevatsan

Let's talk about AI, Design and any other interesting conversations about hard design problems.

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